In Stress-strain diagram for ductile materials it is clearly shows the Proportional Limit, elastic limit, yield point, ultimate tensile stress and Rupture stress at the breaking points. In Stress-strain diagram for ductile materials yield points are well-defined but stress-strain diagram for Brittle Materials, yield points are poorly defined which is shown in the following figure.
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For the determination of the yield strength in brittle materials, following the general practice, one has to draw a straight line parallel to the elastic portion of the stress-strain curve at a predetermined strain ordinate value (say 0.1%). The point at which this line intersects the stress vs. strain curve is the yield point at off-set and called the yield strength at 0.1% or 0.2% of set strain.
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